
Pathos is often criticized as being the least substantial or legitimate of the three persuasive modest. Here, Aristotle articulates that it's not enough to know the dominant emotions that move one's listeners: you also need to have a deeper understanding of the listeners' values, and how these values motivate their emotional responses to specific individuals and behaviors. It is not enough to know one or even two of these points unless we know all three, we shall be unable to arouse anger in any one. Take, for instance, the emotion of anger: here we must discover (1) what the state of mind of angry people is, (2) who the people are with whom they usually get angry, and (3) on what grounds they get angry with them. For instance, in Ars Rhetorica, Aristotle describes the information a speaker needs to rile up a feeling of anger in his or her audience: Together, he referred to pathos, logos, and ethos as the three modes of persuasion, or sometimes simply as "the appeals." Aristotle defined pathos as "putting the audience in a certain frame of mind," and argued that to achieve this task a speaker must truly know and understand his or her audience.
LOGOS RHETORIC HOW TO
Here's how to pronounce pathos: pay-thos Pathos in DepthĪristotle (the ancient Greek philosopher and scientist) first defined pathos, along with logosand ethos, in his treatise on rhetoric, Ars Rhetorica. Although Aristotle developed the concept of pathos in the context of oratory and speechmaking, authors, poets, and advertisers also use pathos frequently.In contrast to pathos, which appeals to the listener's emotions, logos appeals to the audience's sense of reason, while ethos appeals to the audience based on the speaker's authority.The three "modes of persuasion"- pathos, logos, and ethos-were originally defined by Aristotle.
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You may also hear the word "pathos" used to mean "a quality that invokes sadness or pity," as in the statement, "The actor's performance was full of pathos." However, this guide focuses specifically on the rhetorical technique of pathos used in literature and public speaking to persuade readers and listeners through an appeal to emotion.Some additional key details about pathos: When a speaker tells a personal story, presents an audience with a powerful visual image, or appeals to an audience's sense of duty or purpose in order to influence listeners' emotions in favor of adopting the speaker's point of view, he or she is using pathos.

Pathos is an argument that appeals to an audience's emotions. Pathos, along with logosand ethos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing).

What is pathos? Here’s a quick and simple definition:
